![]() | TulumTulum, these cliff-side ruins create a dramatic vision, keeping quite watch over the white sandy beaches and blue Caribbean Sea below. The name "Tulum" comes from the Yucatecan word for fence, and was given to the site in recent times because of the wall surrounding it. It is likely that the city's original name was "Zama" or "place of the dawn". This is an ideal name for the city. Sunrise in the eastern horizon over the ancient city is an unforgettable vision. Tulum is the only walled city the Maya ever built on the Caribbean coast. Unique among other Mayan cities, Tulum was still a thriving trading community when first visited by the Spanish. Spanish sailors were very impressed with Tulum and reported it to be as big as Seville.
• Tulum Ruins are located 15 miles south of Akumal and are
open everyday, 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.
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![]() | Ek BalamEk Balam Ek Balam is the most recent archeological site to be opened to the public in the Yucatan Penninsula. Ek Balam is located just north of Valledolid and well worth the two hour trip from Akumal to visit. At Ek Balam, restoration has been ongoing since 1997. The Acropolis is the largest restored building, measuring 480 feet across, 180 feet wide and 96 feet tall. This palace has six levels where the governors and higher echelons of the cities population lived. Archaeologists believe that Ek Balam was constructed over time under the authority of succesive leaders. You can still climb the Acropolis. From the top you can enjoy and unforgettable view of other structures at Ek Balam, as well a two large hills which are two unrestored buildings. We also love that Ek Balam is still relatively unknown and uncrowded. At the entrance to the Acropolis pyramid there is a monster-like figure that is said to be guarding the entrance to the underworld. Under the thatched roofs that protect the facade, other statues and carvings of angels, animals and various figures are integrated in a complex and beautiful design. |
![]() | CobaDecidedly unique among Yucatecan archaeological sites, Coba offers a glimpse of the great Mayan cities, grown over by dense jungle, as they must have been seen by the first Europeans to arrive in the New World. Constructed along two lakes, Coba translates to "waters stirred by the wind". Coba, which flourished during Classic Maya Period, (600-900 A.D.) was believed to have had over 50,000 inhabitants.
Coba is the largest archeological zone in the Yucatan, nine square miles, much of which lies covered by green jungle. "Nohuch Mul", the principal structure of Coba, is the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan standing 122 feet. The small town near the site has hotels and restaurants for visitors who wish to stay over night. Travel just a little farther north to the small farming community of Punta Laguna, located on the highway between Coba and Nuevo Xcan, Punta Laguna shares its forest enclave with the endangered spider monkey. Visitors can follow a jungle trail; spot the monkeys swinging from treetops overhead, swim in the lagoon, and even see traditional farming methods and plots. The area surrounding Punta Laguna includes a large inland lake and ecological reserve, which is famous for its abundance of howler and spider monkeys and exotic birds. |
![]() | Chichen ItzaThe awe inspiring Maya city of Chichen Itza, offers the best example of Puuc style (a Maya style influenced by the Toltecs) architecture. The magnificence of its buildings and mathematical order of its architectural lines make Chichen Itza one of the most interesting architectural sites in the Yucatan Peninsula. El Castillo, Chichen Itza's most prominent structure stands 100' feet high. 365 steps, representing each day of the year lead up to its crown. Chichen Itza is most famous for the display of light and shadow that occurs every spring and autumn equinox. As the sun strikes the pyramid, a serpent (of light) appears and seems to descend from the crown of the temple down the base of this impressive building where the enormous head of the serpent rests. The serpent withdraws during the course of the day. It is said that this is the cyclical return of the God Kulkulcan who fulfills the annual prophecy to return to visit each year. |
![]() | UxmalUxmal is considered by many archeologists to be one of the finest examples of an ancient Maya city. It is also one of the most fascinating and moving to visit. Much detail still remains on the ruins. Between 600-900 AD Uxmal was one of the largest and most important cities of the Yucatan peninsula. At its peak Uxmal was home to approximately 25,000 residents and was the center of much important trade with nearby communities.
“ Uxmal” or “thrice built” in Mayan refers to the construction of Uxmal larges structure, the Pyramid of the Magician. The Maya often build over existing temples. In the case of Uxmal, five layers of construction have been uncovered. From Mérida, follow the 261 in the direction of Campeche. The site is about 70 miles (110 km) from Mérida and it should take about an hour by car. The entrance is very well signed from the 261. We recommend hiring a car as the best way to see Uxmal and the other Puuc sites with some flexibility. Otherwise, take a tour from Mérida. |













